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Giant Clams Spawning, Seaweed Farming, Fisheries

11 – 15 June

Pulau Bohey Dulang
Seaweed farming community
Purse Seiner fishing grounds

Maybe it was our good vibes and positive aura.  We got lucky this time in Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia. On to the second leg of our expedition, we visited, with our WWF Malaysia companions, Pulau Boheydulang.  The Boheydulang Island is one of the islands in Tun Sakaran Marine Park, under the management of Sabah Parks.

Pulau Bohey Dulang and Ranger Station in Tun Sakaran National Park

Pulau Bohey Dulang and Ranger Station in Tun Sakaran National Park

WWF Semporna staff Myezana Ismat and Nina Ho led us on a friendly visit to the Sabah Parks Giant Clam Hatchery which is in collaboration with the Semporna Island Darwin Project by the Marine Conservation Society, with Hatchery Manager Bobita “Bita” Golam Ahad.

Bobita Golam Ahad checks her clam food - 3 species of cultured algae

Bita checks her clam food – three species of cultured algae

Upon meeting our WWF boat in the jetty of the research station, Bita excitedly told us that she finally has clam larvae in the tanks. Her clams just spawned! After several years of preparing for this, now the research station was geared towards rearing (with fingers crossed) thousands of clams, with the aim of reintroducing them into the wild someday—like after seven years?!

If the time and moon phase is right, a few squirts of serotonin does the job to make giant clams spawn.

If the time and moon phase are right, a few squirts of serotonin are enough to make giant clams spawn.

With our probing, Bita said there was still a last chance of the clams spawning on Saturday about 4 pm, four days after full moon. With permission from higher up, we joined her team underwater, and saw how scientists encourage clams to spawn. They were given serotonin in syringes, and the love potion of clams started to work a few minutes after application.

See the clam sperm come out???

See the clam sperm come out???

The sperm spurt out first, followed by the eggs. The technical staff of Bita catches the “precious” material in zip lock bags, and the love mix is done right away, hopefully someday developing into little baby clams.

This WWF Malaysia catamaran runs on 500 HP engines bringing us to this seaweed community in Sebangkat.

This WWF Malaysia catamaran runs on 500 HP engines, bringing us to this seaweed community in Sebangkat.

WWF staff marine biologist Nina Ho helps out with seaweed ends being readied for planting.

WWF staff marine biologist Nina Ho helps out with seaweed ends being readied for planting.

We were also able to visit seaweed farms, which can be found in many parts of the Tun Sakaran Marine Park where there are shallow reefs and houses on silts on top of the reef. A big silt community in Sebangkat had healthy agar-agar(carrageenan seaweed) in different growth stages.

These ships light up the horizon like its another city out there.

These ships light up the horizon at night like it’s another city out there.

Finally, on our second to the last day in Semporna, we got permission to follow a purse seiner around from dusk to midnight.

Adjusting the lights for maximum bright power blasting the sea

Adjusting the lights for maximum bright power blasting the sea

With incredibly strong lights (I think I heard 16,000 watts) powered by a generator on the ship, the purse seine turned on their lights at 6 pm, and they stayed on till it was time to put out the massive nets at about 9 pm.

First catch of the evening after 4 hours of lighting the sea.

First catch of the evening after four hours of lighting the sea.

By 10 pm, they had their first night’s catch of mackerel scad (Decapterus russelli). The cheerful men were so easy to talk to, as we spoke the same language. Most, if not all of them, came from the Philippines, and when I spoke Tagalog, it was like being home.

As early as 7 am, Semporna fish landing was busy with fishy activities.

As early as 7 am, the Semporna fish landing was busy with fishy activities.

The fish landing early in the morning saw the unloading of fish from all the purse seiners. Also in another area around the port, the tuna fishermen from Mabul sold their skipjacks and small yellowfin tuna for the local market. There were trucks with huge containers. One man I talked to was buying fish in Semporna to truck all the way to Kota Kinabalu, which was a 10-hour drive away.

Mabul fisherman selling his tuna in Semporna

Mabul fisherman selling his tuna in Semporna

About the Author:

Stella was born in Manila, Philippines in 1965. She studied anthropology but ended up in advertising, producing radio and TV commercials for 7 years. After quitting advertising, she ventured into the freelance world in Manila producing video documentaries for a publishing house, government agencies, non govenmental organisations, and the academe. She moved on to producing books and had a stint at working with foreign production companies visiting Manila. Stella, now based in Cairns, produces photo stories with her husband Jürgen Freund.